Dule Temple, also known as the Temple of Solitary Joy, is a historic Buddhist temple located in Jizhou District, Tianjin, China. Originally constructed during the Tang Dynasty (618–907), the temple underwent significant reconstruction in 984 AD during the Liao Dynasty (907–1125). It is renowned for its ancient wooden architecture, particularly the Shanmen (front gate) and the Guanyin Pavilion, both among the oldest surviving wooden structures in China. 
The Guanyin Pavilion stands approximately 23 meters tall and houses a colossal 16-meter-high clay statue of the Eleven-Headed Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara), the largest of its kind in China. This statue, along with attendant figures, exemplifies the artistic style reminiscent of the flourishing Tang period. 
The temple’s architectural significance is further highlighted by its resilience; the Guanyin Pavilion has withstood numerous earthquakes over the centuries, showcasing the advanced construction techniques of the Liao Dynasty. 
Dule Temple holds cultural and historical importance, attracting scholars and visitors interested in ancient Chinese architecture and Buddhist art. Its preservation offers valuable insights into the construction methods and artistic expressions of the Liao Dynasty. 
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